Difference between revisions of "Aravala"

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(Created page with "Aravala Image:Aravala ==Etymology== ==Geography== ==Plate teutonics== ==Climate== ==Continents== Category:AravalaCategory:Universes")
 
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Aravala
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{{Short description|Third planet from the Sun in the Solar System}}
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[[File:Aravala globe.png|Image:Aravala]]
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{{About|the planet|its human aspects|World|other uses|Aravala (disambiguation)|and|Planet Earth (disambiguation)}}
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{{Featured article}}
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{{pp-semi-indef}}
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{{pp-move-indef}}
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{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
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{{Infobox planet
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<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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  This infobox has been formatted in the same way as those for other Solar System
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  planets and bodies, so please do not change it without discussion on the talkpage.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| background = #f8f9fa
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| name    = Aravala
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| alt_names  = Earth, World, Maa, Maapallo, Daellak
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| adjectives = Aravalanian
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| symbol  = [[File:Earth symbol.svg|18px|Astronomical symbol of Earth]]
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| image  = File:Aravala globe.png
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| image_alt  =  Drawing of Aravala, after the famous picture by SNTL Cosmonauts in 1975 Showing the Centrall Archipelago in the middle and the Old Continent on the left, and the Newland in the far right.
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| caption    = The most widely used photograph of Earth, taken by SNTL Cosmonauts in 1975
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| epoch      = [[J2000.0|J2000]]<ref group="n" name="epoch" />
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| aphelion  = {{convert|152,100,000|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref group="n" name="apsis" />
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| perihelion = {{convert|147,095,000|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref group="n" name="apsis" />
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| time_periastron = 2021-Jan-02 13:59<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=399|title=Solar System Dynamics|work=NASA|first1=Ryan S.|last1=Park|last2=Chamberlin|first2=Alan B.}}</ref>
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| semimajor  = {{convert|149,598,023|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name="VSOP87" />
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| eccentricity = {{val|0.0167086}}<ref name="VSOP87" />
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| period      = {{convert|365.256363004|d|ks|comma=gaps|abbr=on|lk=out|disp=x|<ref name="IERS" /><br /><small>(|)</small>}}
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| avg_speed    = {{convert|29.78|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /><br /><small>(|)</small>}}
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| mean_anomaly = {{val|358.617|u=°}}
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| inclination  = {{ublist|class=nowrap |{{val|7.155|u=°}} to the [[Sun]]'s [[equator]]; |{{val|1.57869|u=°}}<ref name="Allen294" /> to [[invariable plane]]; |{{val|0.00005|u=°}} to J2000 [[ecliptic]]}}
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| asc_node  = {{val|-11.26064|u=°}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> to J2000 ecliptic
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| arg_peri  = {{val|114.20783|u=°}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />
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| satellites =
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{{unbulleted list
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| 1 natural satellite: the [[Moon]]
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| 5 [[quasi-satellite]]s
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| >3 300 operational [[artificial satellite]]s<ref name="ucs" />
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| >18 000 tracked [[space debris]]<ref group="n" name="space_debris" />
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}}
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| allsatellites = yes
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| mean_radius  = {{convert|6371.0|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name="hbcp2000" />
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| equatorial_radius = {{convert|6378.137|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name=usno /><ref name="WGS-84" />
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| polar_radius  = {{convert|6356.752|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name="cazenave_ahrens1995" />
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| flattening    = 1/{{val|298.257222101}} ([[ETRS89]])<ref name="IERS2004" />
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| circumference =
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{{unbulleted list |class=nowrap
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| {{convert|40075.017|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>[[equator]]ial (|)</small>}}<ref name="WGS-84">[[World Geodetic System]] (''WGS-84''). [http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ Available online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311023739/https://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ |date=11 March 2020 }} from [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]].</ref>
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| {{convert|40007.86|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>[[meridional]] (|)</small>}}<ref name="WGS-84-2" /><ref group="n" name="circ">Earth's [[circumference]] is almost exactly 40,000&nbsp;km because the meter was calibrated on this measurement—more specifically, 1/10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.</ref>
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}}
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| surface_area =
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{{unbulleted list |class=nowrap
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| {{convert|510067420|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name="Pidwirny 2006_8" /><ref group="n" name="surfacecover" />
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| {{convert|148940000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| land <small>(|)</small>}}
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| {{convert|361132000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| water <small>(|)</small>}}
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}}
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| volume  = [[Volume of the Earth|{{val|1.08321|e=12|u=km3}}]] <small>({{val|2.59876|e=11|u=cu mi}})</small><ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />
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| mass    = {{val|5.97237|e=24|u=kg}} <small>({{val|1.31668|e=25|u=lb}})</small><ref name="Luzum2011" /> <br /> <small>({{val|3.0|e=-6|ul=solar mass}})</small>
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| density  = {{convert|5.514|g/cm3|lb/cuin|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />
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| surface_grav = {{convert|9.80665|m/s2|ft/s2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>([[Gravity of Earth|{{val|1|u=''g''}}]]; |)</small>}}<ref name="NIST2008" />
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| moment_of_inertia_factor = 0.3307<ref name="Williams1994" />
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| escape_velocity = {{convert|11.186|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> <small>(|)</small>}}
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| sidereal_day = {{longitem|{{val|0.99726968|u=d}}<ref name="Allen296" /> <br /> <small>(23h&nbsp;56m&nbsp;4.100s)</small>}}
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| rot_velocity = {{convert|1674.4|km/h|km/s km/h mph|order=out|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<ref name="Cox2000" /> <br /> <small>(|)</small>}}
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| axial_tilt  = {{val|23.4392811|u=°}}<ref name="IERS" />
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| albedo      = {{ublist|class=nowrap |0.367 [[Geometric albedo|geometric]]<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> |0.306 [[Bond albedo|Bond]]<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />}}
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| atmosphere  = yes
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| temp_name1  = Celsius
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| min_temp_1  = −89.2&nbsp;°C<ref name=asu_lowest_temp />
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| mean_temp_1  = 14&nbsp;°C ''(1961–90)''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=P. D. |last2=Harpham |first2=C. |title=Estimation of the absolute surface air temperature of the Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=2013 |volume=118 |issue=8 |pages=3213–3217 |doi=10.1002/jgrd.50359 |bibcode=2013JGRD..118.3213J |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jgrd.50359 |language=en |issn=2169-8996|doi-access=free }}</ref>
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| max_temp_1  = 56.7&nbsp;°C<ref name=asu_highest_temp />
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| temp_name2  = Fahrenheit
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| min_temp_2  = −128.5&nbsp;°F
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| mean_temp_2  = 57.2&nbsp;°F ''(1961–90)''
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| max_temp_2  = 134.0&nbsp;°F
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| surface_pressure = {{val|101.325|ul=kPa}} (at [[Sea level|MSL]])
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| atmosphere_composition =
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{{unbulleted list |class=nowrap
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| 78.08% [[nitrogen]] ({{chem2|N2}}; dry air)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />
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| 20.95% [[oxygen]] ({{chem2|O2}})
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| ~&thinsp;1% [[water vapor]] <small>([[climate]] variable)</small>
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| 0.9340% [[argon]]
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| 0.0413% [[carbon dioxide]]<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/gl_trend.html |title=Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global {{chem2|CO2}} Trend |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |website=[[Earth System Research Laboratory]] |date=19 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004010704/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/gl_trend.html |archive-date=4 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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| 0.00182% [[neon]]<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />
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| 0.00052% [[helium]]
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| 0.00019% [[methane]]
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| 0.00011% [[krypton]]
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| 0.00006% [[hydrogen]]
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}}
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| note = no
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}}
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==Etymology==
 
==Etymology==
 
==Geography==
 
==Geography==

Revision as of 16:27, 15 May 2021

Template:Short description

This article is about the planet. For its human aspects, see World. For other uses, see Aravala (disambiguation) and Planet Earth (disambiguation).

Template:Featured article Template:Pp-semi-indefTemplate:Use American English Template:Use dmy dates

Aravala Astronomical symbol of Earth
Drawing of Aravala, after the famous picture by SNTL Cosmonauts in 1975 Showing the Centrall Archipelago in the middle and the Old Continent on the left, and the Newland in the far right.
The most widely used photograph of Earth, taken by SNTL Cosmonauts in 1975
Designations
Earth, World, Maa, Maapallo, Daellak
Adjectives Aravalanian
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000[n 1]
Aphelion 152100000 km (94500000 mi)[n 2]
Perihelion 147095000 km (91401000 mi)[n 2]
149598023 km (92955902 mi)[1]
Eccentricity Template:Val[1]
365.256363004 d[2]
(31558.1497635 ks)
29.78 km/s[3]
(107200 km/h; 66600 mph)
Template:Val
Inclination Template:Ublist
Template:Val[3] to J2000 ecliptic
2021-Jan-02 13:59[4]
Template:Val[3]
Satellites
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
 6371.0 km (3958.8 mi)[6]
Equatorial radius
 6378.137 km (3963.191 mi)[7][8]
Polar radius
 6356.752 km (3949.903 mi)[9]
Flattening 1/Template:Val (ETRS89)[10]
Circumference
  • 510067420 km2 (196938130 sq mi)[12][n 5]
  • 148940000 km2 land (57510000 sq mi)
  • 361132000 km2 water (139434000 sq mi)
Volume [[Volume of the Earth|Template:Val]] (Template:Val)[3]
Mass Template:Val (Template:Val)[13]
(Template:Val)
Mean density
 5.514 g/cm3 (0.1992 lb/cu in)[3]
9.80665 m/s2 ([[Gravity of Earth|Template:Val]]; 32.1740 ft/s2)[14]
0.3307[15]
11.186 km/s[3] (40270 km/h; 25020 mph)
Template:Val[16]
(23h 56m 4.100s)
Equatorial rotation velocity
 1674.4 km/h[17]
(0.4651 km/s; 1674.4 km/h; 1040.4 mph)
Template:Val[2]
Albedo Template:Ublist
Surface temp. min mean max
Celsius −89.2 °C[18] 14 °C (1961–90)[19] 56.7 °C[20]
Fahrenheit −128.5 °F 57.2 °F (1961–90) 134.0 °F
Atmosphere
Surface pressure
 Template:Val (at MSL)
Composition by volume


Etymology

Geography

Plate teutonics

Climate

Continents


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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VSOP87
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named earth_fact_sheet
  4. ↑ Park, Ryan S.; Chamberlin, Alan B. "Solar System Dynamics". NASA. 
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ucs
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named hbcp2000
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named usno
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 World Geodetic System (WGS-84). Available online Template:Webarchive from National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
  9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cazenave_ahrens1995
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS2004
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WGS-84-2
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pidwirny_2006_8
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Luzum2011
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NIST2008
  15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Williams1994
  16. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Allen296
  17. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cox2000
  18. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_lowest_temp
  19. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_highest_temp
  21. ↑ "Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global [[:Template:Chem2]] Trend". Earth System Research Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 19 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)
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