Template:Infobox planet

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Earth Astronomical symbol of Earth
The Blue Marble photograph of Earth, taken by the Apollo 17 mission. The Arabian peninsula, Africa and Madagascar lie in the upper half of the disc, whereas Antarctica is at the bottom.
The Blue Marble, the most widely used photograph of Earth,[1][2] taken by the Apollo 17 mission in 1972
Designations
Gaia, Terra, Tellus, the world, the globe
Adjectives Earthly, terrestrial, terran, tellurian
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000[n 1]
Aphelion 152100000 km (94500000 mi)[n 2]
Perihelion 147095000 km (91401000 mi)[n 2]
149598023 km (92955902 mi)[3]
Eccentricity Template:Val[3]
365.256363004 d[4]
(31558.1497635 ks)
29.78 km/s[5]
(107200 km/h; 66600 mph)
Template:Val
Inclination Template:Ublist
Template:Val[5] to J2000 ecliptic
2021-Jan-02 13:59[6]
Template:Val[5]
Satellites
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
6371.0 km (3958.8 mi)[8]
Equatorial radius
6378.137 km (3963.191 mi)[9][10]
Polar radius
6356.752 km (3949.903 mi)[11]
Flattening 1/Template:Val (ETRS89)[12]
Circumference
  • 510067420 km2 (196938130 sq mi)[14][n 5]
  • 148940000 km2 land (57510000 sq mi)
  • 361132000 km2 water (139434000 sq mi)
Volume [[Volume of the Earth|Template:Val]] (Template:Val)[5]
Mass Template:Val (Template:Val)[15]
(Template:Val)
Mean density
5.514 g/cm3 (0.1992 lb/cu in)[5]
9.80665 m/s2 ([[Gravity of Earth|Template:Val]]; 32.1740 ft/s2)[16]
0.3307[17]
11.186 km/s[5] (40270 km/h; 25020 mph)
Template:Val[18]
(23h 56m 4.100s)
Equatorial rotation velocity
1674.4 km/h[19]
(0.4651 km/s; 1674.4 km/h; 1040.4 mph)
Template:Val[4]
Albedo Template:Ublist
Surface temp. min mean max
Celsius −89.2 °C[20] 14 °C (1961–90)[21] 56.7 °C[22]
Fahrenheit −128.5 °F 57.2 °F (1961–90) 134.0 °F
Atmosphere
Surface pressure
Template:Val (at MSL)
Composition by volume
  1. Template:Cite journal
  2. "Apollo Imagery – AS17-148-22727". NASA. 1 November 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2020. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VSOP87
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named earth_fact_sheet
  6. Park, Ryan S.; Chamberlin, Alan B. "Solar System Dynamics". NASA. 
  7. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ucs
  8. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named hbcp2000
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  10. 10.0 10.1 World Geodetic System (WGS-84). Available online Template:Webarchive from National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
  11. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cazenave_ahrens1995
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS2004
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WGS-84-2
  14. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pidwirny_2006_8
  15. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Luzum2011
  16. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NIST2008
  17. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Williams1994
  18. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Allen296
  19. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cox2000
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  21. Template:Cite journal
  22. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_highest_temp
  23. "Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global [[:Template:Chem2]] Trend". Earth System Research Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 19 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)


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